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1. Medicare Has Several Parts
Medicare is a federal government health insurance program that provides medical (doctor
and hospital) care and prescription drug benefits. You can get your medical (doctor and
hospital) benefits EITHER through a fee-for-service system (sometimes called Original Medicare), in which you and Medicare pay independently for each service you receive,
OR through a health plan that generally combines all your Medicare benefits into one plan
provided through a private insurance company. The Medicare drug benefit is available only
through private plans. These Medicare drug plans may be combined with Original Medicare
or with a Medicare health plan.
Medicare Part A
Provides coverage for services such as HOSPITAL, skilled nursing facility, and hospice services,
including inpatient prescription drugs.
Medicare Part B
Provides coverage for DOCTOR and other related services.
Medicare Part C (Medicare Health Plans)
Medicare Part C combines your HOSPITAL and DOCTOR (Medicare Parts A & B) coverage into
one private insurance plan. Instead of getting your Parts A & B benefits directly from
Medicare, you can choose to get your Medicare benefits from a private insurance company,
known as a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. In some areas, you also have the option of
choosing a Medicare Cost Plan.
It also allows you to choose to get your Medicare benefits from a:
Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Benefit)
Provides coverage for outpatient PRESCRIPTION DRUGS. (Most prescription drugs for
Medicare beneficiaries who are in the hospital are already covered by Medicare Part A.)

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